aoiko.net - additives in tobacco (a uk department of health report)

Tobacco manufactures can add around 600 different additives to cigarettes, cigars and pipe and rolling tobacco during the manufacturing process. Tobacco products are not classified as either food or drugs, so their "ingredients" are not covered by regulations on labelling.

The attached list shows those additives which can be used in UK cigarette manufacture. The tobacco industry does not provide information on which additives are present in any particular brands.� The government has called upon the industry to make this information publicly available.

The following list consists of additives to cigarettes, cigarette papers^*, roll-your-own (RYO) tobaccos, cigars and pipe tobacco, permitted for use in tobacco products marketed in the United Kingdom.� The list includes additives recorded in Appendix VII of the Second Report of the Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health¹,� Appendix 1 of the Committee's Fourth Report² and in the Department of Health list of Permitted Additives to Tobacco Products in the United Kingdom³ together with any additional permitted but previously unpublished additives arising from the Voluntary Agreement on Additives to Tobacco Products⁴.� These may be applied either at a stage in the manufacture of, or directly to, the final tobacco blend or paper.� Certain additives are permitted only for use in the course of manufacture of tobacco sheet or cigarette paper (as specified), providing that no free residue remains.

Additives are listed alphabetically under their more commonly used names, with some alternatives in the adjoining column. Percentage inclusion limits are calculated on a dry weight tobacco basis, except for cigarettes where the weight of cigarette paper and associated adhesive are included. Maximum aggregate limits for permitted additives are designated below, depending upon whether they assigned the label List 1 or List 2.

List 1�� An aggregate limit of 15% for cigarettes, RYO or cigars, and 30% for pipe tobacco applied to all permitted additives in this category.

List 2�� An aggregate limit of 0.15% for cigarettes, RYO or cigars, and 0.5% for pipe tobacco applies to all permitted additives in this category.

The term quantum satis is used in the case of solvents for the application of additives or tobacco processing agents which may be used in sufficient quantities to perform their function, but leave negligible residues.

Inclusion limits for new entries and adhesives to cigarette paper sideseams and to cigar seams, arising from the Voluntary Agreement⁴, have been rounded with any below 0.0001% being quoted at that level and others above 0.0001% being rounded up to the nearest 0.001% or 0.01%� as appropriate.� Where an additive has not been considered for use in any particular product, this is denoted by '-' under the appropriate heading.

1.� �� Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health. Second Report, London:� HM Stationery Office, 1979.

2.�� Independent Scientific Committee on Smoking and Health. Fourth Report, London:� HM Stationery Office, 1988.

3.�� Permitted Additives to Tobacco Products in the United Kingdom. Department of Health, London. January 1995.

4.�� Voluntary Agreement on the Approval and Use of Additives in Tobacco Products in the UK. March, 1997.

^*�� Paper is defined as sheet manufactured from cellulose derived from wood, flax, hemp, jute, esparto, ramie and other vegetable fibres.

Name	Synonyms or Biological Origin	Cigarette/ RYO	Cigar	Pipe tobacco
Acacia gum¹	Acacia senegal Gum Arabic	1.0	1.0	5.0
Acetal²	Acetaldehyde diethyl acetal Diethyl acetal	0.001	0.001	0.001
Acetanisole²	para‑Methoxyacetophenone para‑Acetyl anisole	0.15	0.15	0.5
Acetic acid� and/or its potassium and sodium salts¹	Ethanoic acid	2.0	2.0	2.0
Acetoin²	3‑Hydroxybutanone Acetyl methyl carbinol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Acetone		-	Quantum satis	-
Acetophenone²	Methyl phenyl ketone Acetyl benzene	0.15	0.15	0.5
6‑Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane²	Spiranol acetate 6‑Hydroxydihydrotheaspirane �� acetate	0.001	‑	0.001
Acetyl methyl cellulose¹	Acetylated methyl cellulose	5.0	5.0	5.0
2‑Acetyl pyrazine²	Methyl pyrazinyl ketone	0.001	‑	0.001
2‑Acetyl pyridine²	Methyl‑2‑pyridyl ketone	‑	‑	0.0001
3‑Acetyl pyridine²	Methyl‑3‑pyridyl ketone	0.001	-	0.001
Alga resinoid²	Phycenol scenedesmus	‑	‑	0.5
Allspice extract, oleoresin and oil²	Pimenta officinalis Pimenta dioica	0.15	0.15	0.5
Allspice leaf oil²	Pimenta officinalis Pimenta dioica	0.15	0.15	0.5
Allura Red²	FD & C Red 40 C.I. No. 16035	‑	0.1	‑
Allyl hexanoate²	Allyl caproate	0.002	0.002	0.003
Almond oil²	Amygdalus communis Prunus amygdalus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Aluminium acetate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium carbonate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium citrate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium lactate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium oxide¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium phosphate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium tartrate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Aluminium trihydroxide¹	Aluminium hydroxide	2.0	‑	‑
Aluminosilicates¹	Natural or synthetic containing cations of Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, K and Na	5.0	‑	‑
Amber oil²	Pinus succinifera	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ambergris extract²	Physeter macrocephalus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ambrette seed oil and absolute²	Hibiscus abelmoschus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ambrox²		0.001	‑	0.001
Ammonium acetate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Ammonium carbonate¹		4.0	4.0	5.0
Ammonium chloride¹		2.0	‑	‑
Ammonium citrate¹		2.0	‑	‑
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate¹	Ammonium phosphate monobasic	2.0	‑	‑
Ammonium hydroxide¹		2.0	-	-
Ammonium lactate¹		2.0	-	-
Ammonium sulphate¹		4.0	4.0	5.0
Ammonium tartrate¹		2.0	-	-
⁺Amyl acetate²	Pentyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Amyl alcohol²	1‑Pentanol, Pentan-1-ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl benzoate²	Pentyl benzoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl butyrate²	Pentyl butyrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Alpha‑Amyl cinnamaldehyde²	2‑Benzylidene heptanal alpha‑Pentyl cinnamaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl formate²	Pentyl formate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl hexanoate²	Amyl caproate Pentyl hexanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl isovalerate²	Pentyl isovalerate Pentyl‑3‑methyl butanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl octanoate²	Pentyl octanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl phenylacetate²	Pentyl phenylacetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl salicylate²	Pentyl salicylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
⁺Amyl valerate²	Pentyl valerate	0.15	0.15	0.5
trans‑Anethole²	1‑Methoxy‑4‑propenylbenzene para‑(1‑Propenyl)‑anisole	0.15	0.15	0.5
Angelica root extract and oil¹	Angelica ssp	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anise and oil¹	Pimpinella anisum	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anisole²	Methyl phenyl ether	0.001	0.001	0.001
para‑Anisyl acetate²	para‑Methoxybenzyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
para‑Anisyl alcohol²	para‑Methoxybenzyl alcohol	0.0001	-	0.0001
Arachis oil¹	Arachis hypogaea Groundnut oil	0.5	0.5	4.0
Ascorbic acid²	Vitamin C	0.001	-	0.001
Azorubin²	Carmoisine CI.No 14720	0.1	-	-
Balsam oil²	Myroxylon pereirae Peru balsam	0.15	0.15	0.5
Bay leaf, oil and sweet oil²	Pimenta acris Pimenta racemosa Lauris noblis	0.15	0.15	0.5
Beech tar extract²	Fagus spp	0.0001	-	0.001
Bentonite¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Benzaldehyde²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzoic acid and/or its potassium and sodium salts¹	Benzene carboxylic acid	0.5	0.5	1.0
Benzoin²	2‑Hydroxy‑2‑phenylacetophenone	0.003	0.003	0.01
Benzoin resinoid¹	Styrax benzoin Styrax paralleloneurus Styrax tonkinensis (Gum benzoin)	0.1	0.1	0.1
Benzyl acetate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl alcohol²	Phenyl carbinol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl benzoate²	Benzyl benzene carboxylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl butyrate²	Benzyl butanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl cinnamate²	Benzyl beta‑phenylacrylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl formate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl isobutyrate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl phenylacetate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Benzyl propionate²	Benzyl propanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Bergamot oil²	Citrus aurantium Citrus aurantium var bergamia	0.15	0.15	0.5
Boric acid and/or its potassium or sodium salts¹		0.1	0.1	0.1
Bornyl acetate²	Borneol acetate Born‑2‑yl acetate[IR, 2S]	0.15	0.15	0.5
^**Brilliant Black BN¹	C.I. No 28440	0.4	-	-
Brilliant Blue FCF²	C.I. No 42090	0.003	-	-
Butyl acetate²	Butyl ethanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Butyl butyrate²	Butyl butanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
1,3,‑Butylene glycol¹	Butane‑1, 3‑diol	3.0	3.0	6.0
Butyl phenyl acetate²	Butyl‑alpha‑toluate	0.15	0.15	0.5
para‑tert Butyl pyridine²	4‑[1,1‑Dimethyl‑ethyl] pyridine	0.0001	-	0.0001
Butyric acid²	Butanoic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cadinene single or mixed isomers²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Cajeput oil²	Melaleuca leucadendron	0.15	0.15	0.5
Calcium acetate¹		2.0	-	-
Calcium carbonate¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Calcium chloride¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Calcium citrate¹		2.0	-	-
Calcium hydroxide¹		2.0	-	-
Calcium lactate¹		2.0	-	-
Calcium phosphate¹ (mono, di or tri‑)		2.0	-	-
Calcium tartrate¹		2.0	-	-
Camphene²	2,2‑Dimethyl‑3‑methylene �� norbornane	-	-	0.001
d‑Camphor²	Bornan‑2‑one	0.15	0.15	0.5
Camphor oil² (safrole free)	Cinnamomum camphora	0.15	0.15	0.5
Caramel¹ obtained wholly by heating a sugar solution with or without a small amount of acid, alkali or alkali carbonate		3.0	3.0	4.0
Caraway oil²	Carum carvi	0.15	0.15	0.5
Carbon dioxide		Quantum satis		-
Carboxy methyl cellulose and its sodium salt¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Cardamon oleoresin, extract, oil, seed oil and powder²	Elettaria cardamomum	0.15	0.15	0.5
Carob bean extract¹	Ceratonia siliqua	0.5	0.5	1.0
Carrot seed oil²	Daucus carota	0.15	0.15	0.5
Carvacrol²	2‑Methyl‑5‑isopropylphenol 2‑Hydroxy‑para‑cymene	0.001	-	0.001
4‑Carvomenthenol²	Terpinen‑4‑ol	-	-	0.001
Carvone²	para‑Mentha‑6,8‑dien‑2‑one	0.15	0.15	0.5
beta‑Caryophyllene²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Caryophyllene alcohol²		0.001	-	0.001
Caryophyllene oxide²	Caryophyllene epoxide	0.002	-	0.002
Cascarilla oil, bark oil and extract²	Croton spp Cascara saerada	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cassia buds, bark oil and extract¹	Cinnamomum aromaticum	0.3	0.3	0.3
Cassia extract¹	Cassia fistula	0.5	-	0.5
Castor oil²	Ricinus communis	-	0.01	-
Castoreum extract and absolute²	Castor spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cedar leaf oil²	Thuja occidentalis	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cedarwood oil²	Juniperus virginiana	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cedrol²	Cedarwood camphor Cedarwood oil alcohol	0.001	-	0.001
Cedryl acetate²		0.001	-	0.001
Celery seed extract, solid, oil and oleoresin¹	Apium graveolens	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cellulose acetate¹ (45‑70% hydroxyl groups acetylated)		2.0	5.0	2.0
Cellulose acetate propionate¹		-	0.2	-
Cellulose‑alpha‑alkanoylalkanoates¹		5.0	-	-
Cellulose fibre¹	Softwood or hardwood pulp	5.0	5.0	6.0
Chamomile flower oil and absolute²	Chamaemelum nobile	0.15	0.15	0.5
Chlorophyll¹		2.0	-	-
Cinnamaldehyde²	3‑Phenyl‑2‑propen‑1‑al	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamic acid²	3‑Phenylpropenoic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamon leaf, oil, bark oil and extract¹	Cinnamomum zeylandicum	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cinnamyl acetate²	3‑Phenylallyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamyl alcohol²	3‑Phenyl‑2‑propenl‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamyl butyrate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamyl cinnamate²	3‑Phenylallyl cinnamate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamyl isobutyrate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Cinnamyl isovalerate²	Cinnamyl‑3‑methyl butanone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citral²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑2,6‑octadienal	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citric acid and its tripotassium and tri‑sodium salts¹		4.0	4.0	4.0
Citronella oil²	Cymbopogon nardus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellal²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octenal	0.15	0.15	0.5
dl‑Citronellol²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellyl acetate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1‑yl‑acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellyl butyrate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1‑yl butyrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellyl formate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1‑yl formate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellyl isobutyrate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1‑yl �� isobutyrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellyl phenylacetate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1‑yl phenyl �� acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Citronellyl propionate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑6‑octen‑1-yl �� propionate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Civet absolute²	Vivera civetta Vivera zibetha	0.0001	-	0.0001
Clary sage oil and absolute²	Salvia sclarea	0.15	0.15	0.5
Clove stem oil, leaf oil, bud oil and extract¹	Eugenia caryophyllata	0.3	0.3	0.3
Cocoa, cocoa shells and extract, cocoa distillate and butter¹	Theobroma cacao	5.0	5.0	5.0
Coffee extract, concentrate and powder¹	Coffea spp	1.0	1.0	4.0
Cognac oil, white and green²	Wine yeast oil	0.15	0.15	0.5
Coriander extract and oil¹	Coriandrum sativum	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cubeb oil²	Piper cubeba	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cumin, cumin seed oil and absolute¹	Cuminum cyminum	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuminaldehyde²	para‑Isopropyl benzaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
Cyclamen aldehyde²	alpha‑Methyl‑para-isopropyl‑ �� phenyl propionaldehyde 3‑para‑Cumenyl‑2-methyl- �� propionaldehyde	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
para‑Cymene²	Cymol	-	-	0.001
Cypress oil²	Cupressus sempervirens var stricta	0.001	-	0.001
beta‑Damascenone²		0.003	-	0.003
beta‑Damascone²		0.001	-	0.001
Davana oil²	Artemisia pallens	0.001	-	0.001
delta‑Decalactone²	Decanolide Decan-5‑olide	0.002	0.002	0.004
gamma‑Decalactone²	Decan‑4‑olide	0.001	0.001	0.002
Decanal²	Aldehyde C‑10 Capraldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
Decanoic acid²	Capric acid	0.001	-	0.001
Dextrin¹	Starch gum	4.0	4.0	4.0
Diacetyl²	Biacetyl	0.0001	-	0.001
Diammonium hydrogen phosphate¹	Ammonium phosphate, di basic Diammonium phosphate	4.0	4.0	5.0
Diatomaceous earth¹	Kieselguhr	5.0	5.0	5.0
Dibenzyl ether²		0.15	0.15	0.5
alpha‑2,3‑Diethylpyrazine²		0.001	-	0.001
2,3‑Diethyl‑5-methyl pyrazine²		0.0001	-	0.0001
Diethyl sebacate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Dihydroactinidiolide²		-	-	0.001
Dihydrocarvyl acetate²		-	-	0.001
3,4‑Dihydrocoumarin²	1,2‑Benzodihydropyrone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Dill seed oil and extract²	Anethum graveolens	0.15	0.15	0.5
para‑Dimethoxybenzene²	Dimethylhydroquinone 1,4‑Dimethoxybenzene	0.15	0.15	0.5
alpha‑alpha‑Dimethylphenethyl �� acetate²	Benzyl dimethyl carbinyl acetate 1,1‑Dimethyl‑2‑phenylethyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
alpha‑alpha‑Dimethylphenethyl �� butyrate²	Benzyl dimethyl carbinyl butyrate 1,1‑Dimethyl‑2‑phenylethyl �� butyrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
2,6‑Dimethoxyphenol²	Syringol	0.001	0.001	0.001
3,4‑Dimethyl‑1,2‑cyclopentadione²	3,4‑Dimethyl cyclopentenolone	0.001	-	0.001
para‑alpha‑Dimethyl benzyl alcohol²	Methyl‑para‑tolyl carbinol	0.001	-	0.001
2,5‑Dimethyldihydrofuranolone²	Furaneol 4‑Hydroxy‑2,5‑dimethyl 3‑[2H] �� furanone	0.001	-	0.001
3,4‑Dimethyl phenol²	1‑Hydroxy‑3,4‑dimethyl benzene	-	-	0.001
1,1‑Dimethyl‑2-phenylethyl isobutyrate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
2,5‑Dimethyl pyrazine²		0.001	-	0.001
2,6‑Dimethyl pyrazine²		0.001	-	0.001
3,5‑Dimethyl pyridine²		0.0001	-	0.0001
para‑alpha Dimethyl styrene²	1‑Methyl‑4‑isopropenylbenzene para‑Isopropenyl toluene	-	-	0.001
Diphenyl ether²	Diphenyl oxide	0.001	0.001	0.001
Dipotassium succinate²		2.0	-	-
delta‑Dodecalactone²	Dodecan‑5‑olide	0.004	0.004	0.008
gamma‑Dodecalactone²	Dodecan‑4‑olide	0.001	0.001	0.001
beta‑Elemene²		0.15	0.15	0.5
beta‑Elemol²		0.15	0.15	0.5
**Erythrosine²	FD & C Red 3 C.I. No 45430	0.04	-	-
Estragole²	4‑Allylanisole	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethanol		Quantum Satis
Ethyl acetate²	Acetic ether	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl acrylate²	Ethyl propenoate	-	-	0.5
Ethyl benzoate²	Ethyl benzenecarboxylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl butyrate²	Ethyl butanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl cellulose¹		1.0	5.0	1.0
Ethyl cinnamate²	Ethyl phenylacrylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl decanoate²	Ethyl caprate	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑Ethyl‑3,5‑dimethyl pyrazine²	3‑Ethyl‑2,6‑dimethyl pyrazine	0.001	-	0.001
3‑Ethyl‑2,5‑dimethyl pyrazine²		0.001	-	0.001
Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer¹		1.0	1.0	-
Ethyl formate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
4‑Ethyl guaiacol²	4‑Ethyl‑2‑Methoxyphenol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl heptanoate²	Ethyl oenanthate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl hexanoate²	Ethyl caproate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl hydoxy ethyl cellulose¹		-	5.0	-
3‑Ethyl‑2‑hydroxy‑2‑ �� cyclopentene‑1‑one²	Ethyl‑cyclopentenolone	0.005	-	0.005
Ethyl isovalerate²	Ethyl isovalerianate	0.001	-	0.001
Ethyl lactate²	Ethyl alpha-hydroxypropionate	0.007	0.007	0.007
Ethyl laurate²	Ethyl dodecanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl maltol²	2‑Ethyl‑3‑hydroxy‑4H‑pyran‑4‑one	0.0001	-	0.001
Ethyl‑2‑methyl butyrate²	Ethyl‑2‑methyl butanoate	0.001	0.001	0.001
3‑Ethyl‑2‑methylpyrazine²	2‑Methyl‑3‑ethyl pyrazine	0.001	-	0.001
Ethyl myristate²	Ethyl tetradecanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl nonanoate²	Ethyl pelargonate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl octanoate²	Ethyl caprylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl palmitate²	Ethyl hexadecanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
para‑Ethyl phenol²	4‑Hydroxy ethylbenzene	0.001	-	0.001
Ethyl phenyl acetate²	alpha‑Toluic acid, ethyl ester	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl propionate²	Ethyl propanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
3‑Ethyl pyridine²		0.001	-	0.001
Ethyl salicylate²	Ethyl‑2‑hydroxybenzoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl‑10‑undecenoate²	Undecenoic acid, ethyl ester (10‑) Ethyl undec‑10‑enoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl valerate²	Ethyl pentanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Ethyl vanillin²	3‑Ethoxy‑4‑hydroxy‑1‑ �� benzaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
Eucalyptol²	Cineole 1,8‑Epoxy‑para‑menthane	-	-	0.001
Eucalyptus oil and absolute²	Eucalyptus globulus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Eugenol²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Eugenyl methyl ether²	4‑Allyl veratrole	0.0001	-	0.0001
Farnesol²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Fennel and sweet oil²	Foeniculum vulgare	0.15	0.15	0.5
Fenugreek extract, resin and absolute¹	Trigonella foenum‑graecum	0.1	0.1	0.1
Formic acid²	Methanoic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
d‑Fructose¹		10.0	10.0	15.0
Fruits, fresh, dried extracts and esters thereof ‑ apple, apricot, banana, blackberry, blackcurrant, cherry, date, fig, grape, peach, pear, pineapple, plum, prune, raisin, raspberry, strawberry.¹		4.0	4.0	4.0
2‑Furan methane thiolformate²	Furfuryl thiolformate	-	-	0.001
Furfural alcohol²	Furfuryl alcohol	0.01	-	0.01
Furfuryl methyl sulphide²		-	-	0.001
Gentian root extract²	Gentiana lutea	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geraniol²	trans‑3,7‑Dimethyl‑2,6‑ �� octadien‑1‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranium rose oil²	Pelargonium graveolens Geranium oil	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranyl acetate²	Geranyl ethanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranyl acetone²	6,10‑Dimethyl‑5,9‑ �� undecadien‑2‑one	0.001	-	0.001
Geranyl butyrate²	Geraniol butanone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranyl formate²	Geranyl methanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranyl isobutyrate²	Geraniol isobutanone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranyl phenyl acetate²	Geranyl alpha‑toluate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Geranyl propionate²		0.15	0.15	0.5
Ginger oil²	Zingiber officinale	0.15	0.15	0.5
d‑Glucose¹		10.0	10.0	15.0
Glycerol¹	Glycerine	10.0	10.0	15.0
Glycerol‑1,2‑diacetate²	Diacetin	0.15	0.15	0.5
Glyceryl triacetate¹	Triacetin	3.0	3.0	6.0
Glyoxal¹ (Tobacco sheet or paper ‑ no free residue)		1.0	1.0	1.5
Guaiac gum extract²	Guaiacum spp	-	-	0.001
Guaiac wood oil²	Guaiacum spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Guaiacol²	2‑Methoxyphenol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Guaiol acetate²	Guaic acetate Guaiyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Guar gum¹	Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Cyamopsis psoraloides	2.0	2.0	2.0
Gum tragacanth¹	Astragalus gummifer	1.0	1.0	1.0
2,4‑Heptadienal²		0.001	-	0.001
gamma‑Heptalactone²	Heptan‑4‑olide	0.15	0.15	0.5
Heptanoic acid²	Oenanthic acid	0.002	-	0.002
2‑Heptanone²	Methyl amyl ketone	0.003	0.003	0.003
4‑Heptenal²	n‑Propylidene‑butyraldehyde	0.0001	-	0.0001
omega‑6‑Hexadecenlactone²	Ambrettolide	0.0001	-	0.0001
gamma‑Hexalactone²	Hexan‑4‑olide	0.001	-	0.003
3,4‑Hexanedione²	Hexan‑3,4‑dione	0.0001	-	0.0001
Hexanoic acid²	Caproic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
cis‑3‑Hexen‑1‑ol²	Leaf alcohol cis‑3‑Hexenol	0.002	-	0.002
Hexen‑2‑al²	cis‑and trans‑Hex‑2‑enal	0.001	-	0.001
Hex‑2‑enyl acetate²	2‑Hexenyl ethanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
3‑Hexenyl acetate²	cis‑3‑Hexenyl ethanonate cis‑Hex‑3‑enyl acetate	0.001	-	0.001
Hexyl acetate²	Hexyl ethanoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Hexyl alcohol²	1‑Hexanol	0.006	-	0.006
Hexyl phenyl acetate²	Phenyl acetic acid, hexyl ester	0.001	-	0.001
Honey¹	Apis mellifica/Apis mellifera	4.0	4.0	4.0
Humic acid¹		-	1.0	-
Hydrochloric acid¹ (for tobacco sheet or paper ‑ no free residues)		0.15	0.15	0.15
4‑Hydroxy benzoic acid and/or its ethyl, propyl esters and their sodium salts¹		0.2	0.2	0.3
4‑Hydroxybutanoic acid lactone²	1,4‑Butyrolactone gamma‑Butyrolactone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Hydroxycitronellal²	7‑Hydroxy‑3,7‑dimethyloctanal	0.15	0.15	0.5
Hydroxycitronellol²	3,7‑Dimethyl octane‑1,7‑diol	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑Hydroxyisophorone²	2‑Hydroxy‑3,5,5‑trimethyl‑2‑ �� cyclohexenone	0.003	-	0.003
4(p‑Hydroxyphenol)‑2‑butanone²	para‑Hydroxybenzyl acetate 4(4‑hydroxyphenyl)butanone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Hydroxypropyl cellulose¹		1.5	1.5	1.5
Immortelle oil and absolute²	Helichrysum angustifolium	0.0001	-	0.0001
^**Indigotine²	FD & C Blue No.2 C.I. No 73015	0.03	0.01	-
Indole²		0.0001	0.0001	0.001
alpha‑Ionone²	alpha‑Irisone	0.15	0.15	0.5
beta‑Ionone²	beta‑Irisone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Iron oxides¹		2.0	2.0	2.0
alpha‑Irone²	6‑Methylionone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isoamyl alcohol²	Isopentyl alcohol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isobornyl acetate²	(1R, 2R)‑Born‑2‑yl‑acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isobutyl acetate²	2‑Methyl‑1‑propyl acetate	0.0001	-	0.0001
Isobutyl alcohol²	Isobutanol 2‑Methyl-propan‑1‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isobutyl butyrate²		0.0001	-	0.0001
Isobutyl cinnamate²	Isobutyl isocinnamate	0.0001	-	0.0001
Isobutyl phenethyl alcohol²	Isobutyl benzyl carbinol 4‑Methyl‑1‑phenyl‑2‑pentanol	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
Isobutylphenyl acetate²	Isobutyl(iso)phenyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isobutyraldehyde²	2‑Methyl propanal	0.0001	-	0.0001
Isoeugenol²	4‑Prop‑1‑enylguaiacol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isoeugenyl methyl ether²	4‑Propenyl veratrole	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isopentane		Quantum satis		-
Isophorone²	Isoacetophorone	0.001	-	0.001
4‑Keto dihydro isophorone²	3,5,5‑(or 2,6,6‑)Trimethyl ‑1,4‑ �� cyclohexanedione	0.001	-	0.001
4‑Keto isophorone²	3,5,5‑(or 2,6,6‑) Trimethyl‑2‑ �� cyclohex‑2‑ene,1,4‑dione	0.001	-	0.001
Isopropyl alcohol	2‑Propanol	Quantum� satis
Isopropyl myristate²	Isopropyl tetradecanoate	0.001	0.001	0.001
Isopulegol²	para‑Menth‑8‑en‑3‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Isovaleric acid²	3‑Methylbutanoic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
Jasmine absolute concrete and oil²	Jasminum grandiflorum Jasminum officinale	0.15	0.15	0.5
Juniper berry oil²	Juniperus communis	0.02	0.02	0.02
Labdanum absolute, oleoresin and oil²	Cistus spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Lactic acid and/or its potassium and sodium salts¹	2‑Hydroxypropanoic acid	2.0	2.0	4.0
Lauric acid²	Dodecanoic acid	0.01	-	0.01
Lavender absolute or oil²	Lavandula spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Lecithin¹	Phosphatidyl choline	0.25	0.25	0.25
Lemon oil and extract²	Citrus limonum/Citrus medica var.limonum	0.15	0.15	0.5
Lemongrass oil²	Cymbopogon citratus flexuosus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Licorice root, fluid, extract and powder¹	Glycyrrhiza glabra	4.0	4.0	4.0
Lime oil² (terpeneless)	Citrus aurantifolia	0.001	-	0.001
d‑Limonene²	d‑para‑Mentha‑1,8‑diene	0.0001	-	0.001
Linaloe wood oil²	Bursera spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Linalool²	Linalyl alcohol Linalol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Linalool oxide²	Linalyl oxide	0.001	-	0.001
Linalyl acetate²	Linalool acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Linalyl butyrate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑1,6‑octadien‑3‑yl �� butyrate	0.001	-	0.001
Linalyl formate²	Linalool formate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Linalyl isobutyrate²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑octa‑1,6‑dien‑3‑yl‑ �� isobutyrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Liquid Paraffin BP¹	Mineral oil, white	0.5	0.5	4.0
Locust bean gum¹	Ceratonia siliqua	1.0	1.0	4.0
Longosa absolute and oil²	Hedychium flavum	-	-	0.5
Lovage oil and extract¹	Levisticum officinale	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mace powder, extract and oil¹	Myristica fragrans	0.1	0.1	0.1
Magnesium acetate¹		2.0	-	-
Magnesium carbonate¹		2.0	-	-
Magnesium chloride¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Magnesium citrate¹		2.0	-	-
Magnesium hydroxide¹		2.0	-	-
Magnesium lactate¹		2.0	-	-
Magnesium oxide¹		5.0	1.0	5.0
Magnesium phosphate¹		2.0	-	-
Magnesium tartrate¹		2.0	-	-
Malt and malt extract¹	Hordeum spp Malt syrup	2.0	2.0	4.0
Maltol²	3‑Hydroxy‑2‑methyl‑4‑pyrone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Maple syrup, extract and concentrate¹	Acer saccharum	10.0	10.0	15.0
para‑Mentha‑1,8‑dien‑7‑ol²	Perillyl alcohol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Menthol¹	2‑Isopropyl‑5‑methyl‑cyclohexanol	2.0	2.0	2.0
Menthyl acetate²	Menthol acetate para‑Menth‑3‑yl-acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Menthyl isovalerate²	para‑Menth‑3‑yl‑isovalerate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Mercaptomenthanone²	para‑Mentha‑8‑thiol‑3‑one	-	-	0.001
para‑Methoxy benzaldehyde²	para‑Anisaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
ortho‑Methoxy cinnamaldehyde²	2‑Methoxy cinnamaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
para‑Methoxy cinnamaldehyde²	4‑Methoxy cinnamaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑(or 5- or 6‑) Methoxy‑3‑methyl pyrazine²		0.0001	-	0.0001
2‑Methoxy‑4‑methylphenol²	4‑Methyl guaiacol	0.0001	-	0.0001
2‑Methoxy‑4‑vinylphenol²	4‑Hydroxy‑3‑methoxystyrene 4‑Vinyl guaiacol	0.0001	-	0.001
1‑(para‑Methoxyphenyl)‑2‑propanone²	Anisyl methyl ketone 4‑Methoxyphenol acetone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Methyl acetate²	Methyl ethanoate	0.001	-	0.001
4‑Methyl acetophenone²	Methyl para‑tolyl ketone	0.15	0.15	0.5
Methyl anisate²	Methyl‑4‑methoxy benzoate Methyl para‑anisate	0.001	0.001	0.001
para‑Methyl anisole²	ortho‑Cresyl‑para‑methyl ether 4‑Methoxytoluene	0.15	0.15	0.5
Methyl benzoate²	Methyl bezenecarboxylate	0.15	0.15	0.5
alpha‑Methyl benzyl acetate²	1‑Phenyl ethyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
alpha‑Methyl benzyl alcohol²	alpha‑Phenyl ethyl alcohol Styralyl alcohol	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑Methyl butyraldehyde²	2‑Methyl butanal	0.15	0.15	0.5
3‑Methyl butyraldehyde²	3‑Methyl butanal Isovaleraldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑Methyl butyric acid²	Methyl ethyl acetic acid	0.0001	-	0.0001
Methyl cellulose¹		5.0	5.0	3.0
Methyl cinnamate²	Methyl‑3‑phenylpropenoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Methyl cyclopentenolone²	3‑Methyl‑2-cyclopenten‑2‑o1‑1‑one 2‑Hydroxy‑3‑methyl cyclopent‑2‑en‑1‑one	0.005	0.005	0.03
Methyl ethyl ketone²	2‑Butanone	0.15	0.15	0.5
5‑Methyl furfural²	5‑Methyl‑2‑furaldehyde	0.01	-	0.01
6‑Methyl‑3,5‑heptadienone²		0.001	-	0.001
6‑Methyl‑hept‑5‑en‑2‑one²	Methyl heptenone	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑Methyl heptanoic acid²	Methyl amyl acetic acid	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
2‑Methyl hexanoic acid²	2‑Methyl caproic acid	0.002	-	0.002
Methyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose¹		-	2.0	-
Methyl hydroxy propyl cellulose¹	2-Hydroxpropyl methyl cellulose	0.1	5.0	-
Methyl isovalerate²	Methyl isovalerianate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Methyl linoleate²	Methyl‑9,12‑octadecadienoate	0.001	-	0.001
Methyl linolenate²	Methyl‑9,12,15‑octadecatrienoate	0.001	-	0.001
Methyl mercaptan²	Methanethiol	-	-	0.001
2‑Methyl‑5‑(methylthio)furan²	5‑Methyl thiosilvane	-	-	0.001
Methyl‑beta‑napthylketone²	2‑Acetonaphthone Oranger crystals	-	-	0.002
3‑Methyl pentanoic acid²	3‑Methyl valeric acid	0.001	-	0.001
Methyl phenyl acetate²	Methyl‑alpha toluate	0.15	0.15	0.5
2‑Methyl pyrazine²	2‑Methyl‑1,4‑diazine	0.001	-	0.001
5‑Methyl quinoxaline²		0.0001	-	0.001
Methyl salicylate²	Methyl‑ortho hydroxybenzoate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Methyl sulphide²	Dimethyl sulphide	0.0001	-	0.0001
2‑Methyl undecanal²	Methyl nonyl acetaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
3‑Methyl-1‑cyclopentadecanone²	Muscone	0.0001	-	0.0001
3‑Methyl‑2(2‑pentenyl)‑2 �� cyclopenten‑1‑one²	cis‑Jasmone	0.001	0.001	0.001
Methyl‑2‑octynoate²	Methyl heptine carbonate	-	-	0.001
Methyl‑2‑pyrrolyl ketone²	2‑Acetyl pyrrole	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
2‑Methyl‑4‑phenyl butyraldehyde²	2‑Methyl‑4‑phenyl butanal	0.0001	-	0.0001
Mimosa absolute²	Acacia decurrens var dealbata	0.15	0.15	0.5
Mint oil, garden mint oil, wild mint oil² (partly dementholised)	Mentha viridis Mentha arvensis	0.15	0.15	0.5
Molasses extract and tincture¹	Saccharum officinarum	10.0	10.0	15.0
Mullein flowers²	Verbascum spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Musk ketone²		0.01	0.01	0.03
Musk pod extract²	Fiber zibethicus Moschus moschiferus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Myrcene²	7‑Methyl‑3‑methylene‑1,6‑ octadiene	-	-	0.001
Myrrh oil, absolute and resinoid²	Commiphora spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
beta‑Naphthyl ethyl ether²	Nerolin Ethyl‑2‑naphthyl ether	0.15	0.15	0.5
beta‑Naphthyl methyl ether²	2‑Methoxynaphthalene Methyl‑2‑naphthyl ether	0.15	0.15	0.5
Nerol²	cis‑3,7-Dimethyl‑2,6‑octadien‑1‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Neroli oil²	Citrus aurantium	0.15	0.15	0.5
Nerolidol²	3,7,11‑Trimethyl‑1,6,10‑ �� dodecatrien‑3‑o1	0.15	0.15	0.5
2,6‑Nonadien‑1-ol²	Cucumber oil	0.001	-	0.001
gamma‑Nonalactone²	Nonan‑4‑olide	0.15	0.15	0.5
Nonanal²	Nonanaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
Nonanoic acid²	Pelargonic acid	0.002	-	0.002
2‑Nonenal²	2‑Nonen‑1‑a1 3‑Hexyl‑2‑acrolein	0.001	-	0.001
Nutmeg and oil²	Myristica fragrans	0.15	0.15	0.5
Oak bark extract²	Quercus spp	0.001	-	0.001
Oak moss absolute²	Evernia prunastri	0.001	-	0.001
delta‑Octalactone²	Octan‑5‑olide	0.001	-	0.001
gamma‑Octalactone²	Octan‑4‑olide	0.01	-	0.01
Octanoic acid²	Caprylic acid	0.002	-	0.002
1‑Octanol²	Octyl alcohol	-	-	0.001
2‑Octanone²	Methyl hexyl ketone	0.001	-	0.001
1‑Octen‑3‑o1²	Amyl vinyl carbinol	-	-	0.001
2‑Octenal²	2‑Amyl acrolein	0.0001	-	0.0001
Olibanum oil, resinoid and absolute²	Boswellia cartirii	0.001	0.001	0.001
Olive oil¹	Olea europea	0.5	0.5	4.0
Opopanax oil and gum²	Opopanax chironium Commiphora erythraea	0.15	0.15	0.5
Orange leaf absolute and blossoms �� water²	Citrus aurantium	0.001	-	0.001
Orange oil and extract² �� (whether or not terpeneless)	Citrus aurantium	0.15	0.15	0.5
Orange peel oil and extract, bitter and �� sweet² �� (whether or not terpeneless)	Citrus sinensis Citrus bigaradia Citrus aurantium	0.15	0.15	0.5
Orris root, concrete, oil and extract²	Iris florentina	0.15	0.15	0.5
Palmarosa oil²	Cymbopogon martini	0.15	0.15	0.5
Palmitic acid¹		-	1.0	-
Parsley seed oil²	Petroselinum spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Patchouli oil and absolute²	Pogostemon spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
^**Patent Blue V²	Acid Blue 3 C.I. No 42051	0.05	-	-
Peach kernel oil²	Prunus persica	0.15	0.15	0.5
Pectin¹		2.0	2.0	2.0
n-Pentane		-	Quantum satis	-
Pent-3‑en‑4‑olide²	5‑Methyl‑2‑(3H)‑furanone	0.001	0.001	0.001
omega‑Pentadecalactone²	Cyclopentadecanolide Pentadecan‑15‑olide	0.15	0.15	0.5
2,3‑Pentanedione²	Acetyl propionyl Pentane‑2,3‑dione	0.001	0.001	0.001
Pepper oil, black and white²	Piper nigrum	0.001	-	0.001
Peppermint oil¹	Mentha piperita	2.0	2.0	2.0
Petitgrain oil and absolute²	Citrus aurantium	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenethyl acetate²	Benzyl carbinyl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenethyl alcohol²	2‑Phenylethanol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenethyl isobutyrate²	2‑Phenylethyl isobutyrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenethyl isovalerate²	2‑Phenylethyl‑3‑isovalerate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenethyl phenylacetate²	2‑Phenylethyl phenylacetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenethyl valerate²	2‑Phenyl ethyl valerate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenyl acetaldehyde²	Benzylcarboxyaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
Phenyl acetic acid²	Benzeneacetic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
4‑Phenyl‑3‑buten‑2‑one²	Benzylidene acetone 4‑Phenyl but‑3‑enone	0.15	0.15	0.5
3‑Phenyl propionaldehyde²	Hydrocinnamaldehyde	-	-	0.001
3‑Phenyl propionic acid²	Hydrocinnamic acid	0.002	0.002	0.002
3‑Phenyl‑1‑propanol²	Hydrocinnamic alcohol 3‑Phenyl propan‑1‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
ortho‑Phosphoric acid¹		2.0	2.0	2.0
Pine needle oil, dwarf²	Pinus mugo Abies sibirica	0.15	0.15	0.5
Pigment Red 184²	C.I. No. 12487	-	0.1	-
Pigment Yellow 13²	C.I. No 21100	-	0.1	-
alpha‑Pinene²	2,6,6‑Trimethylbicyclo (3.1.1) �� ‑2‑heptene Pin‑2‑ene	0.15	0.15	0.5
Piperonal²	Heliotropine	0.15	0.15	0.5
Pipsissewa leaf extract²	Chimaphila umbellata	0.002	0.002	0.002
Polyvinyl acetate homo-polymer¹		1.0	1.0	-
Polyvinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol copolymer¹		1.0	-	-
Polyvinyl alcohol¹		1.0	1.0	-
^**Ponceau 4R²	Cochineal red A C.I. No 16255	0.05	0.01	-
Potassium carbonate¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Potassium or sodium chloride¹		5.0	5.0	5.0
Potassium hydroxide paper¹ (no free residue)		2.0	-	-
Potassium hydroxide sheet¹ (no free residue)		0.5	0.5	0.5
Potassium phosphate¹	Phosphoric acid, potassium salts	2.0	-	-
Propane		Quantum satis		-
Propenyl guaethol²	Vanitrope 3‑Propenyl‑6‑ethoxy phenol	-	-	0.005
Propionic acid and/or its sodium salts¹	Methyl acetic acid	0.5	0.5	1.0
n‑Propyl acetate²	Propyl ethanoate	0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
n‑Propyl alcohol²	Propan‑1‑ol	Quantum satis
Propyl butyrate²		0.0001	-	0.0001
Propyl phenyl acetate²	Propyl alpha‑toluate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Propylene glycol¹	1,2‑Propanediol	6.0	6.0	6.0
Pyroligneous acid extract²	Carya alba Wood vinegar	0.001	-	0.001
Pyruvic acid²	Pyroracemic acid 2‑Oxopropionic acid	-	-	0.001
Quebracho bark extract²	Aspidosperma quebracho blanco	0.15	0.15	0.5
Reaction products¹ Known and specified mixture of amino acids and reducing sugars heated under pressure	Toasting flavours	2.0	-	2.0
Rhodinol²	3,7‑Dimethyl‑(6- or 7-) octen‑1‑ol	0.15	0.15	0.5
Rhodinyl acetate²	Rhodinyl ethanoate Dimethyl‑(7-)octen‑1‑yl acetate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Rose water²	Rosa centifolia	0.15	0.15	0.5
Rose oil and absolute²	Rosa spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
Rosemary oil and absolute²	Rosmarinus officinalis	0.001	-	0.001
Rum ether²	Ethyl oxyhydrate	0.15	0.15	0.5
Saccharin and/or its sodium salt¹		0.1	0.1	0.1
Saffron²	Crocus sativus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Sage, sage oil and oleoresin²	Salvia officinalis Salvia lavandulaefolia	0.15	0.15	0.5
Salicylaldehyde²	ortho‑Hydroxybenzaldehyde	0.0001	-	0.002
Sandalwood oil, yellow²	Santalum album	0.15	0.15	0.5
Shellac¹		0.5	0.5	0.5
Silicic acid¹	See aluminosilicates	5.0	-	-
Sodium alginate¹	Algin	0.5	1.0	0.5
Sodium bicarbonate²		0.0001	0.0001	0.0001
Sodium bisulphate¹	Sodium hydrogen sulphate	5.0	5.0	5.0
Sodium carbonate¹		2.0	-	-
Sodium hydroxide paper¹ (no free residue)		2.0	-	-
Sodium hydroxide sheet¹ (no free residue)		0.5	0.5	0.5
Sodium phosphate¹	Sodium ortho‑phosphate Phosphoric acid, sodium salts	2.0	-	-
Sorbic acid and/or its potasium and sodium salt¹		0.5	0.5	1.0
Sorbitol¹	Hexanehexol	8.0	8.0	8.0
Spearmint oil²	Mentha spicata Mentha viridis	0.15	0.15	0.5
Spike lavender oil²	Lavandula latifolia	0.15	0.15	0.5
Spiranol²	Dihydro‑6‑hydroxy‑theaspirane 6‑Hydroxydihydro theaspirane	0.001	-	0.001
Spirits, distilled	Whisky, brandy, rum	Quantum satis
Star anise oil¹	Illicium verum	0.1	0.1	0.1
Starch¹	Corn, maize, tapioca, potato	2.0	1.0	-
Starch, modified including cationic¹		2.0	1.0	-
Styrax gum and extact, and oil²	Liquidambar spp Storax	0.15	0.15	0.5
Sucrose and sucrose syrup¹	White sugar, invert, raw or brown sugar, golden syrup and molasses	10.0	10.0	15.0
^**Sunset Yellow FCF²	Food yellow No.3 C.I.No 15985	0.01	0.01	-
Tamarind extract¹	Tamarindus indica	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tannic acid²		-	-	0.001
Tarragon oil²	Artemisia dracunculus	0.15	0.15	0.5
Tartaric acid and its potassium and sodium salts¹		2.0	2.0	4.0
^**Tartrazine Yellow²	C.I. No 19140 FD&C Yellow No.5	0.14	-	-
Tea, absolute and resinoid²	Thea sinensis	0.15	0.15	0.5
Terpineol² (alpha‑, beta‑ and gamma)		0.15	0.15	0.5
Terpinyl acetate²	para‑Menth‑1‑en‑8‑yl �� acetate mixture of alpha‑, �� beta‑ and gamma‑isomers	0.15	0.15	0.5
4,5,6,7‑Tetrahydro‑3,6‑dimethyl �� benzofuran²	Menthofuran	0.15	0.15	0.5
Tetrahydro‑4‑methyl‑2- �� (2‑methylpropen‑1‑yl) pyran²	Rose oxide	0.001	0.001	0.001
2,3,5,6‑Tetramethyl pyrazine²		0.001	0.001	0.001
Thiabendazole²	(2‑[Thiazol‑4‑yl]) benzimidazole	0.03	0.03	0.03
Thyme oil, white and red²	Thymus vulgaris	0.15	0.15	0.5
Thymol²	3‑para‑Cymenol	-	-	0.001
Titanium dioxide¹		2.0	2.0	2.0
^***Tobacco extracts¹	Nicotiana tabacum	Quantum satis
Tolu balsam gum and extract²	Myroxylon balsamum	0.15	0.15	0.5
Tolualdehydes² (ortho‑,meta‑ and �� para‑)	mixed 2,3,4‑Methyl benzaldehydes Tolyaldehydes	0.15	0.15	0.5
para‑Tolyl‑3‑methyl‑butyrate²	para‑Cresyl isovalerate	0.001	0.001	0.001
Tolyl phenylacetate²	para‑Cresyl phenyl acetate	-	-	0.001
Trichlorofluoromethane	CFC 11	-	Quantum satis	-
Triethyl citrate²	Citric acid, triethyl ester	0.01	-	0.01
Triethylene glycol¹	2,2,‑Ethylene dioxyethanol	2.0	2.0	4.0
2,2,6‑Trimethyl cyclohexanone²		0.001	-	0.001
2,3,5‑Trimethyl pyrazine²		0.0001	-	0.001
Tuberose absolute and oil²	Polyanthes tuberosa	0.15	0.15	0.5
Turpentine oil²	Pinus spp	0.15	0.15	0.5
gamma‑Undecalactone²	4‑Hydroxy undecenoic acid Undecan‑4‑olide	0.15	0.15	0.5
Undecanal²	Aldehyde C‑11 (undecylic)	0.001	0.001	0.001
Urea¹		2.0	-	-
Valerian root powder, extract and oil²	Valeriana officinalis	0.15	0.15	0.5
Valeric acid²	Pentanoic acid	0.15	0.15	0.5
gamma‑Valerolactone²	4‑Hydroxypentanoic acid	0.002	0.002	0.004
Vanilla beans or pods, or extract and �� oleoresin¹	Vanilla spp	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vanillin¹	4‑Hydroxy‑3‑methoxy �� benzaldehyde	0.3	0.3	0.3
Veratraldehyde²	3,4‑Dimethoxybenzaldehyde	0.15	0.15	0.5
Vetiver oil²	Vetiveria zizanioides	0.15	0.15	0.5
Violet oil and absolute²	Viola odorata	0.15	0.15	0.5
Violet leaf absolute²	Viola odorata	0.15	0.15	0.5
Wheat extract and absolute²	Triticum spp	-	-	0.5
Wine and wine sherry		Quantum satis
Ylang Ylang oil and absolute²	Cananga odorata	0.15	0.15	0.5

^{�� 1}�� Additives with an inclusion limit at or above 0.15% of final product, with an aggregated limit not exceeding 15% in cigarettes (less filter, plus overwrap), RYO tobacco or cigars and 30% in pipe tobacco.

^{�� 2}�� Additives with an inclusion limit at or below 0.15% of final product, with an aggregated limit not exceeding 0.15% in cigarettes (less filter, plus overwrap), RYO tobacco or cigars and 0.5% in pipe tobacco.

^{�� +}�� Use of the term amyl in the name of this ester shall mean the name covers the pentyl and other C5 alkyl of the acid and mixtures of those esters.

�� **�� Permitted only for specific applications by prior approval.

�� ***�� Permitted for aroma and flavour purposes as long as the nicotine content of the finished tobacco is not measurably increased by the application of such extractables.

Ethanol Includes pure alcohol and other unsweetened distilled spirits such as brandy, rum and whisky, also ethanol denatured with not more than 0.05% of nicotine salts (calculated as nicotine).