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one of the first examples of the use of radar absorbent material, blackbird is a spy
plane that was designed to take over from the U-2 project (also lockheed), after one was shot down over the ussr. (it actually started on the drawing board as a fighter, but with the u-2 calamity the usaf changed priorities). in order to evade the soviet sams blackbird was designed to fly faster and higher than any service aircraft had gone before... it still holds those records, with a cruising speed of over mach3 and a service ceiling of over 26km. the aircraft also had to cope with outside temperatures below -60C and leading edge temperatures above 500C. to cope with these very high temperatures, sr71 was almost entirely made of titanium... the landing gear is the largest piece of titanium ever cast. titanium is notoriously difficult to shape due to it's toughness... the cutting and shaping tools were one of the major costs of the building. another problem sr71 had was it's very poor fuel efficiency... due to this it needed in-flight refuelling up to 6 times per flight! it was designed before computers were practical... and only cost $33 million per plane (electronics was another $33 million each): very cheap, even when intervening inflation is accounted for. with all that it has performed magnificently... it can pick out a golf ball from cruising altitude (26km), can map 110,000 square miles per hour and it has successfully evaded over 1000 attempts by the soviets to shoot it down. it is also still in service almost 40 years after its inception: there are two in service with the usaf and 3 in service with nasa at dryden). the final thing about this remarkable aircraft is it's looks... it is still far and away the prettiest aeroplane i've ever seen.... all together it is the best piece of design i've ever known, certainly worthy of trying to emulate. most of these photos are of sr-71a (the operational model), however some (the ones with two seat.... look for the hump behind the main seat) are of sr-71b which was a training model. previous album
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